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Old 04-18-2008, 08:09 AM
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In order to lose weight we have to change

In order to lose weight we have to change
We have to change our eating habits.

To do this, we have to change the way we THINK
Because unless we change our thinking, we won't change our eating.

Suggestions

1. STOP WORRYING ABOUT YOUR WEIGHT
You may not like being overweight, but worrying makes it worse.


2. STOP FOCUSING ON THE WORD 'DIET'
Instead, focus on Healthy Eating.
Because healthy eating leads to healthy shapely bodies.
Not always, perhaps, but 95% of the time it does.
The healthiest eating plan is low-fat, high carbohydrate.

3. DON'T RUSH THINGS - RUSHING MAKES YOU FATTER
Fast weight loss is a myth. Don't waste time looking for it.
Instead, relax and take a longer view.

4. GET MOTIVATED!
Start exercising.
Learn about willpower!


Introduction

Regular physical activity is an important part of effective weight loss and weight maintenance. It also can help prevent several diseases and improve your overall health. It does not matter what type of physical activity you perform - sports, planned exercise, household chores, yard work, or work-related tasks - all are beneficial. Studies show that even the most inactive people can gain significant health benefits if they accumulate 30 minutes or more of physical activity per day.

How can exercise help to control my weight?

1. It burns calories
Physical activity uses up excess calories that otherwise would be stored as fat.

2. It slightly raises your metabolic rate
The higher our metabolic rate, the easier is it to lose weight. In this way, exercise helps to overcome the 'plateau' effect.

3. It gradually reduces your fat ratio and increases your muscle ratio
Muscle cells are 8 times more metabolically active than fat cells. So the more muscle you have, the less fat you have and the easier it is to lose weight.

4. It's great for motivation
Getting active is a great way to increase your motivation to change your weight
and your life!

Willpower and weight loss
How many times have you heard someone say - "If only I had the willpower to lose weight? How many times have you said it, yourself? Quite a lot, I expect.

Poor old willpower! It always gets the blame

Why can't we stick to a diet? Because we lack willpower.
Why do we fall into temptation? Because we lack willpower.
Why do we eat a whole cake in one sitting? Because we lack willpower.

We see willpower as a magical quality. If someone has it, they're invincible - if they don't have it, they're done for.

What's more, we can't really develop willpower, can we? No way! Either we have it, or we don't. And we DON'T have it, right? And so life goes on. We continue trying to lose weight but we never succeed, because in our heart of hearts we KNOW we don't have the willpower to do it. And each failure reinforces our feeling of helplessness.

Does this sound like you? Do you suffer from lack of willpower? If so, let me give you some help.

1. Say Goodbye to the word WILLPOWER.
2. Say Hello to the word INCENTIVE.

You see, we think of willpower as something we either have or we don't. Like a big nose, a gift for music, or a sense of humor. So we feel helpless to develop any for ourselves. We just sit on our butt and say: "Help! I don't have any willpower"...(sob).

In other words, focusing on willpower gives us a sore butt and precious little else

But INCENTIVES are different. We don't inherit incentives. We find and develop them for ourselves. In fact, we can develop an incentive for almost anything, including dieting.

So stop thinking WILLPOWER and start thinking INCENTIVE.

Remember, losing weight isn't a matter of gritting your teeth and overcoming 168 different pain barriers.

It's about CHOOSING to be slim, rather than fat.
It's about CHOOSING a slim lifestyle, rather than a burger and fries lifestyle.

After all, you don't HAVE to be slim. You can be any shape or size you want. So stop worrying about lack of willpower and concentrate on finding a good incentive to lose weight. Something positive to aim for, that will keep you going in the weeks ahead.

And if you CAN'T find a good incentive, then maybe you don't really WANT to be slim. Maybe you'd rather eat cookies. In which case, stop worrying about dieting and find happiness elsewhere.

The Best Type of Weight Loss Diet
Medical science is constantly evolving. Who knows what the best diet will be in 20-30 years from now. Right now, there are few doubts about which weight loss diet is best.

Overwhelming evidence suggests that the best diet is a balanced low fat diet.

A balanced low fat diet is high in healthy carbohydrates, low in fat and moderate in protein.
It should be rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, which are specially recommended for weight control and preventing diseases such as cancer and heart disease.
High-carbohydrate, low-fat, moderate-protein diets are also recommended for optimal athletic performance.

High protein diets are unhealthy
Contrary to the fad diet approach currently promoted by some popular books, a diet that is high in protein can actually contribute to disease and other health problems.

International Journal of Obesity
The CARMEN study, published in the International Journal of Obesity, reveals how increasing carbohydrate intake can help weight control. The study demonstrated that when volunteers increased their consumption of carbohydrates and reduced their consumption of fat, they were able to lose body fat and maintain this weight loss without counting calories or embarking on awkward or life-changing slimming regimes.

Take regular moderate exercise
20 minutes of light exercise every day is fine for starters.
You can increase this gradually but don't overdo it.
Exercise won't make you slim but it helps.

Low-fat hi-carb diet

This diet is low in fat AND high in complex carbohydrates.

Why low-fat?

Because fat is bad for your heart and other serious diseases, like cancer.
Because fat contains more than twice the calories of other foods.
Because fat is 7 times more easily converted to body fat than carbohydrates.
Because fat helps to destroy our taste for healthy food.
We all need a little fat. But none of us need the amount or the type we commonly eat.

Why high-complex-carbohydrate?

Because complex carbohydrates are less fattening, very healthy and much
less easily converted to body fat.
Because they are a great source of energy.
Because our brain depends exclusively on them.
Carbohydrates - a brief explanation
There are 3 basic types of carbohydrates

1. Simple Carbohydrates - also called 'sugars'
These are made up of simple molecules that are quickly and easily digested into the bloodstream. The sudden surge of energy they produce can be very upsetting for our system.

These carbohydrates should be eaten only in small quantities.

Foods high in simple carbohydrates
Table-sugar, syrups, preserves, jelly, ordinary sodas/ soft drinks, sweets, candies, cakes.

Food ingredients high in simple carbohydrates
Dextrose, fructose, glucose, lactose, maltose, sucrose, fruit juice concentrate, molasses, glucose syrup, honey.

2. Complex carbohydrates
These are made up of 'complex' molecules, so it takes longer for our body to digest them. Result? We stay full for longer and our system is not upset.

We should eat about 60% of our calories in the form of complex carbohydrates.

Foods high in complex carbohydrates
Whole meal bread, potatoes, pasta, rice (esp. brown) fruits, vegetables, beans, legumes.

3. Very complex carbohydrates - also known as Fiber
This type of carbohydrate is SO complex that we can't digest it at all!!
Nevertheless, it provides bulk which keeps us feeling full and it has significant health benefits. It helps lower cholesterol, reduces the risk of diabetes and helps combat certain cancers.

We should eat 25-30 grams of fiber per day.

Complex and very complex carbohydrates are ESSENTIAL ingredients in any healthy weight loss diet. That's why low-carbohydrate diets are so UNHEALTHY.


Diet Guidelines

Eat less fat
Switch to low fat options like: fat-free dairy food, low-fat cheese, fat-free dressings. Switch to fish, turkey and chicken from beef and lamb.
Use less fat when cooking and add less fat (mayo, butter) to your plate.

Eat more complex carbohydrates
Like potatoes, whole meal or wholegrain bread, oats, cereal, rice, pasta.

Eat less sugar and sugary foods
Like table sugar, soft drinks, cookies, candy.
Switch to lower-sugar options, drink water and fruit juices rather than sodas.

Eat more fruit, vegetables and salad
Make these foods a major part of your diet

Eat more fiber
Eat more beans, legumes for extra fiber.

Why this diet is best

It's easy to follow.
It's very filling.
It's very healthy.
It's good for slow, steady weight loss.


The moral?
Junk the fad diets
Junk the high protein or low calorie diets.
Look for a good low-fat diet.

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Tom Platz talks SQUATTING



"I really believe attitude monitors talent. You have to take what you want. There has to be a certain amount of killer instinct present. You can't take no-grow for an answer. This strategy can be applied in any venture."
"Some people like to live without too much risk. They're satisfied leading a safe existence. This attitude of caution infiltrates into their goals. Every successful athlete - or businessperson - enjoys taking calculated risks. You have to. Especially in the gym when you're squatting 500 for reps and you can't get one more but grunt out ten. Your nose starts bleeding, you fall into the rack and that's set one."


"I have thought about training sessions weeks in advance. For instance, if a big squat workout is scheduled for the middle of next month, I am aware of it as the days pass by. One-week prior I'll make sure not to walk too much or engage in any unnecessary activity. I used to plan my classes in college with minimum walking distance between them."



"After being taught sets and reps and working at it for a length of time you can't paint by numbers anymore. It must come from within. Any artist has an emotional contact with their work. A true bodybuilder doesn't just build muscle he creates muscle. You can't be a robot."

"The first thought that comes to mind when the sets become tough is that I cannot lose. I refuse to lose and be a failure. It's much more desirable to leave the gym saying, "I won!"

"It's not a competition between you and someone else. You may not do your best and still win. But when you are competing with yourself you have to beat your own record. When I was in my twenties I didn't think about it much, but when I was in my mid-thirties I came to realize my own mortality. Let me explain. In my twenties, after doing more reps than I had planned on a set of squats, I'd fall to the floor and cover my eyes. The light hurt them and it felt like there was someone stabbing knives into my legs. There was always severe oxygen debt, but I was confident I'd "come back". In my thirties I'd lie on the floor sometimes and think, "God damn! What if I don't come back?"



"Looking back, I do believe my drive to achieve this over-the-top intensity was, in a way, self-abusive. I wasn't out to kill myself. But when you're training that hard there is a certain amount of self-abuse. Normal people don't have to go through that. You don't drive a normal car excessively hard. A funny car, however, is pushed for all its worth to achieve every last bit of performance. But we learn a lot about our everyday cars from the drag strip. In the same way, we gain knowledge about the human body from pro athletes. Not everyone is psychologically able to be a pro athlete."

"I wasn't the biggest bodybuilder. There's no denying that I had some freaky body parts. But ultimately I think it was most important to me to relay the energy I found in the gym to those in the audience. Through my posing I wanted to change or add to the way people think about the gym experience."

"Arnold used to enjoy my intensity. He'd comment on the amount of energy I'd conjure up. But I played off the other people, too"

"When you promise yourself something, make a commitment, you can't give up. Because, when you're in the gym, you have to fulfill the promise you made to yourself. The people who can self motivate - in any field - are usually the ones who win. Regardless of talent."

"I used to like putting a little space between plates on the bar. They'd jingle when I came up out of a squat, making a deep-throated roar. The old 45s were the best. The sound would pass through my spine and ears. It was like a car engine revving up. It would help me time my movement. A cue to go down for the next rep."

"Six-hundred pounds (on squats) became a moderate-rep weight. One month before the '84 Olympia I did 635 for 12 reps."



"In 1993, I was just playing around with heavy weights. What we'd (him and Fred Hatfield) do is put over a grand on the bar, take it off the rack and just hold it for a count of ten or twenty. It's a great idea, but my spine couldn't handle it."

"In the process of training I'd find the exact moment of maximum tension within the muscle group and exploit it. I did what I did instinctually, and now scientific data backs it as a viable way to make muscle hypertrophy."

"I was built to squat."

"I don't believe in luck. Luck comes to men of action."

"The only aspect of my (bodybuilding) career I would change if I could would be to have calmed down a little in the off-season. I was just so enthusiastic."

"Sometimes your strongest attribute becomes an obstacle. The fact that you can focus and concentrate and nail something usually means you become very good at doing one thing at a time. The problem I've encountered is that I sometimes focus so much on one thing that I will forget everything else."

"The psychological tools I've gained from bodybuilding will never atrophy."
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15 Ways To Increase Your Benchpress!


MaKaVeLi
KIWI

Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: New Zealand
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MaKaVeLi
Status: Online
11-20-2006
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This is definately a must for anyone who is unsure about proper bench technique or those who have reached a plateau

Author: Tom Venuto
Publisher: Ironman Magazine

Without a doubt, the most coveted and respected lift in the iron game is the barbell bench press. Ironically, no other lift is the source of so much frustration either. Sticking points and plateaus seem to trouble nearly everyone at one time or another. It's not uncommon for someone to spend months or even years benching the same amount of weight with no improvement at all - but it doesn't have to be that way.

With a few small changes in your technique, a good dose of hard work and some patience, a 300, 400, or even 500-pound bench press is within your reach. If you’d like say goodbye to sticking points and finally break through the plateau’s that have plagued you for so long, then put these 15 powerful bench-boosting principles to work and you'll smash through previous limitations and send your bench press soaring into new territory faster than you ever believed possible.

1) Position your body properly on the bench.

The first step in boosting your bench press is also the simplest; positioning yourself on the bench. Proper body positioning and alignment can increase leverage, improve mechanical advantage, decrease the distance the bar has to travel and provide a powerful foundation to press from. There are four steps to proper body positioning:

a) Lie on the bench with your eyes in line with the bar. If you slide too far up on the bench, the bar may hit the uprights as you are pressing. If you're too far towards the foot of the bench, you have to struggle just to get the bar off the rack. Even with a lift from a spotter, you’re still wasting strength, and an awkward liftoff could throw you off balance.

b) Place you feet firmly on the floor and close to the bench. Putting your feet up on the bench, straightening your legs, or just letting your feet lightly brush the floor are cardinal benching sins - they can all reduce your power and throw you off balance. If you’ve got your feet planted firmly on the floor, you can draw power by pushing from that base when you hit the sticking point. With your feet close to the bench, it's also easier to maintain the arch in your back.

c) Keep your shoulder blades tight, retracted and firmly planted in the bench. To bench press big weights it’s important to create stability. If you lift your chest up and retract your shoulder blades, your back stays firmly in contact with the bench, providing the solid foundation you need.

d) Maintain a tight torso and a slight arch in your back. Keep your torso tight and your chest raised and expanded. Your lower back should be slightly arched, not pressed into the bench. Excessive arching, or thrusting your hips in the air can injure your lumbar spine. A raised chest with a slight arch in the lower back is safe and will reduce the distance the bar has to travel. The shorter the distance the bar has to travel, the more weight you'll be able to lift. Australian strength coach Ian King says, "Arching is probably the most powerful of all benching techniques and can give you as much as 20% extra on your one rep max."

2) Get a firm grip

You can increase your bench press simply by improving your grip strength. Grip the bar tightly; imagine squeezing it so hard that you leave your handprint in the steel. The tighter you grip the bar, the more control you’ll have. Always wrap your thumbs around the bar. There’s no advantage to a thumbless grip; if the bar slips out of your hand, you could suffer a serious injury.
The most common grip mistake is holding the bar too high in the palm near the base of your fingers, which causes your wrist to bend backward. Instead, grip the bar low in the palm towards the heel of your hand and keep your wrists straight. Straight wrists allow you to transfer the power of your chest, deltoids and arms directly through to the bar. A locked wrist also helps prevent injury.

3) Maximize your strengths and minimize your weaknesses with the proper grip width and arm position.

The dreaded "sticking point" is usually caused by a weakness in one muscle group compared to the other muscles used in the lift. When the lift approaches the point where the weak muscle is involved the most, the bar will stall. For example, the most common sticking point in the bench press is the mid point where the front deltoids are involved less and the pecs and triceps take over. If your pecs and triceps are weaker relative to your front delts, you’re more likely to get stuck. One remedy is to take a grip width that minimizes your weak muscles and maximizes your strong ones.
Because people have different body sizes, limb lengths and strong points, the ideal grip width and arm position can vary greatly from one individual to the next. In his book, The Complete Guide to Powerlifting, Fred Hatfield identifies several critical anatomical factors that you must adjust your benching style for:

Long arms - elbows out, wider grip,
Short arms - elbows in, closer grip.
Weak pecs - elbows in, narrower grip
Strong pecs - wider grip, elbows out
Weak front delts - elbows out, wide grip
Strong front delts - narrower grip, elbows close to torso
Weak triceps - elbows out, wider grip
Strong triceps - elbows in, closer grip

4) Use assistance exercises.

Adjusting your form to accommodate a weak muscle group is important, but in the long run it’s little more than a band-aid. The ultimate solution is to bring up your weak areas with assistance exercises. If you want a stronger bench, you must get strong triceps, deltoids and lats, not just strong pecs.
Of all the assistance work you could do, developing stronger triceps will probably have the greatest impact on your bench press. Work hard on the basics, including various types of heavy extensions and close-grip bench presses (flat and incline).
Strengthening your front delts will also bring major improvements to your bench press. Assistance work for front deltoids should include military presses and all kinds of front raises (dumbbell, barbell, with a 45 lb. plate, etc.).
Your lats are involved in the bench press to a greater degree than you might think. Your lats help you maintain your arch and stabilize your torso. They also help you lower the weight by providing a "cushion" to lower against and push from at the bottom. The best assistance exercises for lats are rows, rows, and more rows! Barbell and dumbbell rows are the best assistance exercises for the bench press because they train the back through the same horizontal plane as the bench press.

5) Lower and press the bar through the optimal path.

Always have a spotter lift the bar off for you - it conserves energy. Once the bar is over your chest, go right into the lift; don't just lie there holding the bar at arms length over your chest or you’ll waste energy. Do your psyching up (more on that later) before you lift off the bar.
Lower the bar to a point even with the nipples or slightly below them. Touching the bar low on the chest recruits the triceps and powerful front deltoids to the maximum degree to assist the pectorals. If you lower the bar too high on the chest, your arms tend to rotate externally. This puts more strain on your shoulder joints and reduces your leverage. You’ll have the best leverage if your hands are directly above your elbows.
When the bar reaches your chest, pause for about one second. Never bounce the bar off your chest; not only can this cause an injury, but it’s also cheating (and it wouldn't pass in a powerlifting meet). This is not to say you should never bench quickly with no pause, but training with the brief pause eliminates the momentum, overloading the target muscles more effectively.
The shortest distance between two points is a straight line, so it seems logical to push the bar straight up. Many great powerlifters such as Louie Simmons, point out that pressing straight up allows you to lift more by decreasing the distance the bar has to travel, and it reduces the chance of injuring your pecs or shoulders. Most people, however, press the bar in a path that curves slightly back towards the face. This arc is known as the "J-curve." This curve occurs because you unconsciously change the path of the bar to accommodate your weak joint angles (the delts are usually stronger than the triceps). So what's the ideal method? Ultimately, you should work on developing the necessary tricep strength to press straight up, but don't force yourself to follow any particular path if it feels unnatural.

6) Breathe out on every rep, but hold your breath briefly at the critical moment

Novice lifters are often afraid to hold their breath at all because they’ve been warned that this practice is dangerous. Prolonged breath holding is dangerous (you could black out and wake up later with a barbell wrapped around your head). However, you'll never bench anywhere near what you're capable of without proper breath control. Breath holding at the right moment is critical because the increase in intra-abdominal pressure helps get you through the sticking point. It also gives you a feeling of confidence and stability during the lift off.
Without this tight feeling, you'd feel as if you were being crushed under a heavy weight (and that could blow the lift for you mentally before you even started the descent). As you begin to lower the bar, breathe deeply and inhale all the way into your belly - not just a shallow breath in your upper chest. Hold your breath as you change direction and continue holding until you've pushed upward through the sticking point. Then breathe out and inhale again as you start the next rep.

7) Choose the optimal eccentric and concentric tempos

It’s a general rule in bodybuilding to do your reps with a two-second concentric (lifting) movement and at least a three or four second eccentric (lowering) movement. Slowing down the eccentric part of the movement can increase the time under tension, decrease the use of momentum and isolate the target muscle better - all of which help to increase muscle size.
When you're training purely for strength, doing negatives too slowly can be counterproductive. Resisting the weight with a slow negative requires more force, so it actually reduces the number of reps you can do. For example, if you can do three reps with 275 lbs. using a five second negative, you can probably get five or six reps with 275 lbs. using a one or two second negative.
In his column at Testosterone.net, bodybuilding writer Doug Santillo explains it like this: "A lot of emphasis in bodybuilding literature has been placed on lowering the weight slowly. For the purposes of hypertrophy, the majority of the time should be spent using slower eccentric speeds. But there're times when lowering the weight fast can be advantageous. In training for maximal strength, the primary goal is to force your nervous system to more efficiently recruit fast twitch fibers.
With a faster eccentric speed, you give the nervous system more of a break between each explosion, since the tension is reduced. By doing this, your muscles must contract from a more relaxed position, thereby forcing your nervous system to adapt. For a bodybuilder, since his priority is gaining muscle mass, not maximal strength, a good choice would be to alternate between fast and slow eccentrics during his strength phases."
If you're after size gains, your best bet would be a slow negative, but if you want more strength, use a faster eccentric speed - not an uncontrolled, cheating fast, but a "controlled" fast.
Finally, EXPLODE the weight upward. Apply the maximum force possible. Fred Hatfield has named this technique "Compensatory Acceleration." With lighter weights, this means the bar will travel upward very quickly, so you'll have to "put on the brakes" at the top of the movement. With heavier weights, the bar will be moving slowly, but no matter how slow it seems to creep upward, you should still push as hard as you can through the entire range of motion.
One reason sticking points are common in the middle or top part of the bench press is because you don’t have enough velocity coming out of the bottom. Push up HARD from the bottom and don’t push less or give up if the bar starts to slow down or stall. Make a conscious effort to accelerate and keep pushing hard through the entire lift. Practiced consistently, this technique can completely obliterate sticking points.

8) Do the ideal number of sets and reps - not too many, not too few.

Overtraining is a major cause of bench press plateaus. When it comes to benching strength, more is not better. Cutting back on volume doesn’t mean doing one set to failure, it simply means you should reduce your volume to a level that allows you to gain strength consistently.
In the tradition of Arnold Schwarzenegger, most people follow high volume bodybuilding routines that look something like this:

1. Bench press 4-5 sets 8-12 reps
2. Incline press 4-5 sets 8-12 reps
3. Dumbbell flyes 4-5 sets 8-12 reps
4. Cable crossover 4-5 sets 8-12 reps

With the exception of genetically gifted people (like Arnold), this is too much even for an advanced bodybuilder, but it’s way too much for building strength. Most powerlifters and strength athletes who bench 400 -500 lbs. or more use extremely simple routines - sometimes only one or two exercises per body part. Doing too many sets and exercises is a sure-fire way to hit a plateau. It may seem hard to give up your high volume workout routines, but you’ll be amazed at how much stronger you'll get when you cut back.
Six to twelve reps is probably the single best rep range for muscle size gains (bodybuilding). However, if you want to get strong, you’re going to have to do a fair share of your training in the one to five rep range. In his book, "the Poliquin Principles," strength Coach Charles Poliquin recommends the following parameters for strength gains:

1 - 3 exercises per body part
1 - 5 repetitions per set
5 - 12 sets per body part
3 - 5 minutes rest between each set

(Charles should know: he’s trained over 400 Olympic and professional athletes and his clients are brutishly strong).
"Rest about one minute between each set." That's the standard guideline that’s been tossed around in gyms for years. It’s a good recommendation for bodybuilding or general fitness, but longer rest intervals are an absolute must for benching super heavy weights.
To use the maximum weight possible on every set, you must allow your muscular and nervous systems to fully recover between each set. The shorter your rest intervals, the less you will recover. The ideal rest interval for strength development is four to five minutes. Beyond five minutes is not effective because you'll start to cool off.

9) Warm up properly but don't waste your energy.

An important part of benching heavy weights is energy conservation. Out of all the ways you could waste energy, excessive warm up is the biggest culprit. It's important to warm up thoroughly to avoid injury, but if you do too many warm-up sets, you'll squander your energy and become fatigued before you get to your heavier "work sets." This will limit the amount of weight you can use on the final sets that really count. Your goal is to warm up without burning out.
Lets suppose you have a 315 lb. max. For maximal strength gains, you need to work with at least 85% of your max (267 lbs). Using a typical bodybuilder’s workout, you're so fatigued before you reach this weight that you only get one set of three measly reps at 85% of your max - not a very effective workout for strength gains. What follows is a typical, ineffective routine and the new, improved routine:

Typical bench routine: (too many high rep warm up sets tire you out)
1 X 15 reps X 135 lbs
1 X 12 reps X 185 lbs
1 X 10 reps X 225 lbs
1 X 8 reps X 245 lbs
1 X 6 reps X 255 lbs
1 X 3 reps X 265 lbs

(You tired yourself out before getting to your effective work sets, so 265 X 3 is as heavy as you can go)

More effective routine:
1 X 8 X 135 (warm up)
1 X 6 X 185 (warm up)
1 X 5 X 225 (warm up)
1 X 5 X 265
1 X 3 X 275
1 X 3 X 285
1 X 2 X 295

(Conserves energy for the heavy work sets, but still warms you up sufficiently)

10) Do singles - but don't overdo them

One of the biggest benching blunders you can make is to max out at every chest workout. Seeing how much you can bench at every chest workout is building your ego, not your strength. On the other hand, avoiding singles completely is also a mistake. Maximum singles definitely have their place, but they must be used wisely.
The reason max singles help you bench more is because they develop neuromuscular efficiency and prepare your body psychologically for the "feel" of heavy weights. Here’s what coach Poliquin says about them:
"The nervous system is the forgotten component of bodybuilding, and training with maximal weights targets this area by improving the link between the central nervous system and the muscular system. By using this method, the trainee will learn to access a greater percentage of motor units in a given cross-section of muscle tissue."
Our suggestion is to do maximum singles on the bench press once a month. On assistance exercises you can use maximal weights more often, as long as you rotate the exercises regularly. Never max out on the same exercise week after week or you're asking for an injury.

11) Use lockouts to get your body used to heavy loads, to strengthen connective tissue and to smash through sticking points.

Lockouts are performed for the same reason as singles: to train your muscles, brain, and central nervous system to handle super heavy weights. Lockouts also help to develop tendon and ligament strength. A lockout is simply a bench press performed with extremely heavy weights in the top third or quarter of the range of motion. Lockouts will help build confidence with heavy weights and will help you become stronger through the final quarter of the movement, where many people get stuck. For safety, make sure you have a very strong and competent spotter or do your lockouts is in a power rack.
Lockouts can be done with near maximal, maximal or even greater than maximal weights. Because you are using a partial range of motion, you 'll be able to handle weights greater than your max. For example, if your max is 315, you could add 5% and do lockouts with 330 lbs.
The best way to incorporate lockouts into your routine is to add one or two sets of 3-5 reps at the end of your regular bench workout. Like singles, lockouts should be used sparingly. Doing them too frequently can quickly lead to overtraining and injury.

12) Train your chest once every five to seven days and train no more than two days in a row.

Overtraining can rear its ugly head in many ways. One way we already discussed is too many sets. An equally insidious form of overtraining is training too often. Opinions on training frequency abound, and there is no single best method because frequency is a highly individual matter. One thing is for certain; if you don't allow enough recovery time between workouts, you simply won't get stronger.
Complete recovery has two components; specific and systemic recuperation. Specific recuperation is the amount of time you allow each muscle group to rest between workouts. For optimal bench press gains, we suggest using a split routine working your chest once every five to seven days. Some strength athletes train chest more often - up to twice a week. This can also be effective, but with this frequency, every workout should not be heavy; one session is heavy and the other is lighter, with a minimum of 72 hours between sessions.
Systemic recuperation means allowing your entire body and nervous system to recuperate by not training too many days in a row. Individual muscle groups need to rest between training sessions, but so does your entire body. If you train too often, it puts excessive demands on your central nervous system. To ensure complete recovery, two days in a row is the most you should train without taking a day off.

13) Apply the law of progressive resistance

You'll amaze yourself at how strong you get when you systematically apply the law of progressive resistance, but few people have the patience or discipline to do it consistently. The law of progressive resistance says that a muscle will only grow and increase in strength in response to the ever-increasing demands made upon it.
There are many factors involved in building strength, but in the long run, the only thing that really matters is that you progressively overload your muscles. Progressive resistance is the number one key to gaining strength and muscle mass. There are many ways to overload a muscle, such as decreasing rest intervals, increasing volume, slowing rep speed, increasing time under tension, doing more repetitions, and using stricter form, but the granddaddy of them all is simply adding weight on the bar. The more weight you can lift in strict form, the bigger and stronger the muscle will get, period.
To track your progress, a training journal is an absolute must. Keeping a training journal allows you to pre plan every workout in advance and to go to the gym with a goal for every session.
Constantly adding weight at every session can sometimes seem like an insurmountable task, but the best way to achieve this goal is to make tiny, incremental increases consistently over time. Don't attempt large jumps in weight loads too quickly. If necessary, aim for adding just 2.5 lbs to 5 lbs with every workout. During a strength phase, you must make progress in some form at every single workout or you are wasting your time. You may not be able to increase the weight at every workout, but you must do at least one more rep with the same weight. If you’re not going to add more weight or do more reps, there’s no sense in even going to the gym - you might as well stay home and watch TV.

14) Practice your technique with light to moderate weights until it is perfect.

Did you ever notice yourself starting to squirm, twist, or lift your butt off the bench when you hit a sticking point? This might help you get up that last rep, but it won’t help you get stronger. Using sloppy form or momentum to lift a weight takes the stress OFF the areas you’re supposed to be targeting. It also increases your chances of getting hurt. Sloppy form and cheating will get you nowhere.
Stay with light to moderate weights until you have mastered all these techniques. It’s more productive to use moderate weights with perfect form than heavy weights with sloppy form. If you have to, unload the bar and start all over again from scratch with the proper form. Then gradually build your poundage back up again with your newly acquired perfect form.

15) Harness the powers of your mind.

Sometimes it's your mindset you need to change, not your benching technique. Benching is a mental feat as much as a physical one. Visualization, the practice of mentally picturing the lift in your mind's eye first, is incredibly powerful. Your mental pictures always become your physical reality. Everything you ever achieved had to happen in your mind first before it happened in the real world. You always act on your mental pictures and you become the mental pictures you hold of yourself. If you can see yourself benching a particular weight in your mind first, your body will soon follow. If you can’t see yourself benching a certain weight mentally, you’ll never bench it in reality.
You’re probably familiar with the story of the three-minute mile: For thousands of years, it was believed that running a mile in less than four minutes was physiologically impossible. Roger Bannister didn't set any mental limits and he proved everyone wrong. But that's not the best part of the story. The best part is what happened afterwards: Within one year after Bannister broke the three-minute mile, 37 other runners did it too! How do you explain this? Nothing changed in the runner’s bodies; nothing changed in the laws of physics; there were no new breakthroughs in running techniques. It was simply the runner’s beliefs of what was possible that changed - the mental barrier was broken.
Be a no-limit person! Don’t succumb to the awful habit of setting mental barriers. There are certain thresholds such as 300, 315, 400, or 405 lbs. where it's all too easy to tell yourself, "This is HEAVY!" or "I don't know if I can do this." Have you ever been guilty of telling your spotter, "Watch me; I’m going to try for 5 reps?" Never "try" anything - DO IT! The things you say to yourself before and during your workouts have a tremendous impact on your performance. Change your negative self talk to positive self-talk. Instead of saying "This is heavy," say, "This weight is child’s play!" Repeat the affirmation; "Light weight, light weight, easy weight, easy weight!" "I’m gonna toss this weight around like it’s nothing!" "I’m gonna destroy this weight!" Then, after you conquer it say, "That was easy!"
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Old 04-18-2008, 08:19 AM
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over55 over55 is offline
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Good read. Thanks for posting it.
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